KikuchiAikenLRB Material
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This command is used to construct a uniaxial KikuchiAikenLRB material object. This material model produces nonlinear hysteretic curves of lead-rubber bearings.
uniaxialMaterial KikuchiAikenLRB $matTag $type $ar $hr $gr $ap $tp $alph $beta <-T $temp> <-coKQ $rk $rq> <-coMSS $rs $rf> |
$matTag | integer tag identifying material |
$type | rubber type (see note 1) |
$ar | area of rubber [unit: m^2] |
$hr | total thickness of rubber [unit: m] |
$gr | shear modulus of rubber [unit: N/m^2] |
$ap | area of lead plug [unit: m^2] |
$tp | yield stress of lead plug [unit: N/m^2] |
$alph | shear modulus of lead plug [unit: N/m^2] |
$beta | ratio of initial stiffness to yielding stiffness |
$temp | temperature [unit: °C] |
$rk $rq | reduction rate for yielding stiffness ($rk) and force at zero displacement ($rq) |
$rs $rf | reduction rate for stiffness ($rs) and force ($rf) (see note 3) |
NOTES:
1) Following rubber types for $type are available:
1 | lead-rubber bearing |
2) This material uses SI unit in calculation formula. Input arguments must be converted into [m], [m^2], [N/m^2].
3) $rs and $rf are available if this material is applied to multipleShearSpring (MSS) element. Recommended values are $rs=1/sum(i=0,n-1){ sin(n*i/pi)^2} and $rf=1/sum(i=0,n-1){sin(n*i/pi)}, where n is the number of springs in the MSS. For example, when n=8, $rs=0.2500 and $rf=0.1989.
EXAMPLE:
Code Developed by: mkiku