Lagrange Multipliers

• Command_Manual
  • Tcl Commands
  • Modeling_Commands
    • model
    • uniaxialMaterial
    • ndMaterial
    • frictionModel
    • section
    • geometricTransf
    • element
    • node
    • sp commands
      • fix
      • fixX
      • fixY
      • fixZ
    • mp commands
      • equalDOF
      • rigidDiaphragm
      • rigidLink
    • timeSeries
    • pattern
    • mass
    • block commands
      • block2D
      • block3D
    • region
    • rayleigh
  • Analysis Commands
    • constraints Command
    • numberer Command
    • system Command
    • test Command
    • algorithm Command
    • integrator Command
    • analysis Command
    • eigen Command
    • analyze Command
  • Output Commands
    • recorder
    • record
    • print
    • printA
    • logFile
    • RealTime_Output_Commands
  • Misc Commands
    • eleResponse Command
    • getTime Command
    • getEleTags Command
    • getNodeTags
    • loadConst Command
    • nodeCoord Command
    • nodeDisp Command
    • nodeVel Command
    • nodeAccel Command
    • nodeEigenvector Command
    • nodeBounds
    • print Command
    • remove Command
    • reset Command
    • testIter
    • testNorms
    • wipe Command
    • exit Command
  • DataBase Commands
    • Template:DataBaseCommandsMenu

---

This command is used to construct a Penalty constraint handler, which enforces the constraints using the penalty method. The following is the command to construct a plain constraint handler:

constraints Penalty $alphaS $alphaM

---

$alphaS

penalty <math>\alpha_S</math> factor on single point constraints

$alphaM

penalty <math>\alpha_M</math> factor on multi-point constraints

---

NOTES:

• The degree to which the constraints are enforced is dependent on the penalty values chosen. Problems can arise if these values are too small (constraint not enforced strongly enough) or too large (problems associated with conditioning of the system of equations).

---

THEORY:

---

Code Developed by: fmk