Bilin Material
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This command is used to construct a bilin something or other
uniaxialMaterial Bilin $matTag $K0 $as_Plus $as_Neg $My_Plus $My_Neg $Lamda_S $Lamda_C $Lamda_A $Lamda_K $c_S $c_C $c_A $c_K $theta_p_Plus $theta_p_Neg $theta_pc_Plus $theta_pc_Neg $Res_Pos $Res_Neg $theta_u_Plus $theta_u_Neg $D_Plus $D_Neg |
$matTag | integer tag identifying material |
$K0 | elastic stiffness |
$as_Plus | strain hardening ratio for positive loading direction |
$as_Neg | strain hardening ratio for negative loading direction |
$My_Plus | effective yield strength for positive loading direction |
$My_Neg | effective yield strength for negative loading direction |
$Lamda_S | Cyclic deterioration parameter for strength deterioration |
$Lamda_C | Cyclic deterioration parameter for post-capping strength deterioration |
$Lamda_A | Cyclic deterioration parameter for acceleration reloading stiffness deterioration (is not a deterioration mode for a component with Bilinear hysteretic response). |
$Lamda_K | Cyclic deterioration parameter for unloading stiffness deterioration |
$c_S | rate of strength deterioration |
$c_C | rate of post-capping strength deterioration |
$c_A | rate of accelerated reloading deterioration |
$c_K | rate of unloading stiffness deterioration |
$theta_p_Plus | pre-capping rotation for positive loading direction (often noted as plastic rotation capacity) |
$theta_p_Neg | pre-capping rotation for negative loading direction (often noted as plastic rotation capacity) |
$theta_pc_Plus | post-capping rotation for positive loading direction |
$theta_pc_Neg | post-capping rotation for negative loading direction |
$Res_Pos | residual strength ratio for positive loading direction |
$Res_Neg | residual strength ratio for negative loading direction |
$theta_u_Plus | ultimate rotation capacity for positive loading direction |
$theta_u_Neg | ultimate rotation capacity for negative loading direction |
$D_Plus | rate of cyclic deterioration in the positive loading direction (this parameter is used to create assymetric hysteretic behavior for the case of a composite beam) |
$D_Neg | rate of cyclic deterioration in the negative loading direction (this parameter is used to create assymetric hysteretic behavior for the case of a composite beam) |
Image from Lignos, D. G., Krawinkler, H. and Whittaker, A.S. (2010). "Prediction and validation of sidesway collapse of two scale models of a 4-story steel moment frame", Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, EESD, (Accepted for publication, June 14th 2010).
(2009). “Sidesway Collapse of Deteriorating Structural Systems under Seismic Excitations,” Technical Report 172, The John A. Blume Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Department of Civil Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Code Developed by : by Dr. Dimitrios Lignos, McGill University and was implemented by Dr. Theodore Karavasilis, Oxford University