Displacement-Based Beam-Column Element

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This command is used to construct a displacement beam element object, which is based on the displacement formulation, and considers the spread of plasticity along the element.

element dispBeamColumn $eleTag $iNode $jNode $numIntgrPts $secTag $transfTag <-mass $massDens> <-integration $intType>

To change the sections along the element length, the following form of command may be used:

element dispBeamColumn $eleTag $iNode $jNode $numIntgrPts -sections $secTag1 $secTag2 ... $transfTag <-mass $massDens> <-integration $intType>

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$eleTag	unique element object tag
$iNode $jNode	end nodes
$numIntgrPts	number of integration points along the element.
$secTag	identifier for previously-defined section object
$secTag1 $secTag2 ...	$numIntgrPts identifiers of previously-defined section object
$transfTag	identifier for previously-defined coordinate-transformation (CrdTransf) object
$massDens	element mass density (per unit length), from which a lumped-mass matrix is formed (optional, default=0.0)
$intType	numerical integration type, options are Lobotto, Legendre, Radau, NewtonCotes, Trapezoidal (optional, default= Lobotto)

NOTE:

• The default integration along the element is based on Gauss-Lobatto quadrature rule (two integration points at the element ends).

• The default element is prismatic, i.e. the beam is represented by the section model identified by $secTag at each integration point.

• The -iter switch enables the iterative form of the flexibility formulation. Note that the iterative form can improve the rate of global convergence at the expense of more local element computation.

• The valid queries to a nonlinear beam-column element when creating an ElementRecorder object are 'force,' and 'section $secNum secArg1 secArg2...' Where $secNum refers to the integration point whose data is to be output.

EXAMPLE:

element dispBeamColumn 1 2 4 5 8 9; # force beam column element added with tag 1 between nodes 2 and 4 that has 5 integration points, each using section 8, and the element uses geometric transformation 9

REFERENCES:

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Code Developed by: Micheal Scott, Oregon State Unievrsity