BandGeneral SOE: Difference between revisions
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This command is used to construct a BandGeneralSOE linear system of equation object. As the name implies, this class is used for matrix systems which have a banded profile. The matrix is stored as shown below in a 1dimensional array of size equal to the bandwidth times the number of unknowns. When a solution is required, the Lapack routines are used. | This command is used to construct a BandGeneralSOE linear system of equation object. As the name implies, this class is used for matrix systems which have a banded profile. The matrix is stored as shown below in a 1dimensional array of size equal to the bandwidth times the number of unknowns. When a solution is required, the Lapack routines DGBSV and SGBTRS are used. The following command is used to construct such a system: | ||
{| | {| | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:limegreen; color:black; width:800px" | '''system BandGeneral''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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NOTES: | NOTES: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
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THEORY: | THEORY: | ||
An ''n''×''n'' matrix ''A''=(''a''<sub>''i,j'' </sub>) is a '''band matrix''' if all matrix elements are zero outside a diagonally bordered band whose range is determined by constants ''k''<sub>1</sub> and ''k''<sub>2</sub>: | |||
:<math>a_{i,j}=0 \quad\mbox{if}\quad j<i-k_1 \quad\mbox{ or }\quad j>i+k_2; \quad k_1, k_2 \ge 0.\,</math> | :<math>a_{i,j}=0 \quad\mbox{if}\quad j<i-k_1 \quad\mbox{ or }\quad j>i+k_2; \quad k_1, k_2 \ge 0.\,</math> |
Latest revision as of 07:59, 9 June 2016
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This command is used to construct a BandGeneralSOE linear system of equation object. As the name implies, this class is used for matrix systems which have a banded profile. The matrix is stored as shown below in a 1dimensional array of size equal to the bandwidth times the number of unknowns. When a solution is required, the Lapack routines DGBSV and SGBTRS are used. The following command is used to construct such a system:
system BandGeneral |
NOTES:
THEORY:
An n×n matrix A=(ai,j ) is a band matrix if all matrix elements are zero outside a diagonally bordered band whose range is determined by constants k1 and k2:
- <math>a_{i,j}=0 \quad\mbox{if}\quad j<i-k_1 \quad\mbox{ or }\quad j>i+k_2; \quad k_1, k_2 \ge 0.\,</math>
The quantities k1 and k2 are the left and right half-bandwidth, respectively. The bandwidth of the matrix is k1 + k2 + 1 (in other words, the smallest number of adjacent diagonals to which the non-zero elements are confined).
and matrices are usually stored by storing the diagonals in the band; the rest is implicitly zero.
For example, 6-by-6 a matrix with bandwidth 3:
- <math>
\begin{bmatrix}
B_{11} & B_{12} & 0 & \cdots & \cdots & 0 \\ B_{21} & B_{22} & B_{23} & \ddots & \ddots & \vdots \\ 0 & B_{32} & B_{33} & B_{34} & \ddots & \vdots \\ \vdots & \ddots & B_{43} & B_{44} & B_{45} & 0 \\ \vdots & \ddots & \ddots & B_{54} & B_{55} & B_{56} \\ 0 & \cdots & \cdots & 0 & B_{65} & B_{66}
\end{bmatrix} </math> is stored as the 6-by-3 matrix
- <math>
\begin{bmatrix}
0 & B_{11} & B_{12}\\ B_{21} & B_{22} & B_{23} \\ B_{32} & B_{33} & B_{34} \\ B_{43} & B_{44} & B_{45} \\ B_{54} & B_{55} & B_{56} \\ B_{65} & B_{66} & 0
\end{bmatrix}. </math>
Code Developed by: fmk