Spring element with decreasing stiffness

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dcizmar
Posts: 21
Joined: Wed May 16, 2007 6:48 am
Location: Faculty of Civil Engineering

Spring element with decreasing stiffness

Post by dcizmar »

I am trying to find a way to model a spring which will behave in the way such that when strain is zero, the force in the spring is maximal.
As the strain is increasing, the force should drop (for example linear). I really don't have an idea how to model this.
vesna
Posts: 3033
Joined: Tue May 23, 2006 11:23 am
Location: UC Berkeley

Re: Spring element with decreasing stiffness

Post by vesna »

You can do this by using Hysteretic material: http://opensees.berkeley.edu/wiki/index ... c_Material.

With this material you can define three points for each direction and construct the material you want.
dcizmar
Posts: 21
Joined: Wed May 16, 2007 6:48 am
Location: Faculty of Civil Engineering

Re: Spring element with decreasing stiffness

Post by dcizmar »

vesna wrote:
> You can do this by using Hysteretic material:
> http://opensees.berkeley.edu/wiki/index ... c_Material.
>
> With this material you can define three points for each direction and
> construct the material you want.

Dear Vesna, thanks for quick replay. I tried numerous tests and so far had no success.
Let me clarify my problem. I would like to model a spring which will behave in this matter:
when force is Pmax the relative deformation is 0, as deformation is increasing the force should decrease as well.
The problem in Hyteretic mat. is that it can not be defined (as I see it) like (Pmax,0) for first point (0,6*Pmax, ey) for second etc.
vesna
Posts: 3033
Joined: Tue May 23, 2006 11:23 am
Location: UC Berkeley

Re: Spring element with decreasing stiffness

Post by vesna »

Would it work for you if you add a point (0,0) at the beginning so you have points in this order: (0,0), (Pmax,0), (0,6*Pmax, ey)?
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