Dear All
I have been modeling 3D undrained cyclic simple shear test in the last month
I am using Dafalias Manzari 2004 constitutive model and before modeling 3D cyclic simple shear test, i modelled 2 centrifuge tests and they yielded really good results, but unfortunately when i model this test, the results of pore pressure and shear strains are not ok, I think there is something wrong with the 3D brick elements in opensees that it does not yield good results,
Below is my Tcl scipt, I wish someone could tell what is wrong with the stress controlled load application in SSPbrickUP elements. and help me get my model fine.
Thanks!
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# ------------------------ #
# Test Specific parameters #
# ------------------------ #
# Confinement Stress
set Atop [expr 1.0*1.0]
set Aside [expr 1.0*1.0]
set Pl 200.0 ; #kPa
set Fl [expr $Pl*$Aside/4] ; #Lateral element surface unit force(kN) (positive)
set nFl [expr -1*$Fl] ; #Lateral element surface unit force(kN) (negative)
set Pv 200.0 ; #kPa
set Fv [expr $Pv*$Atop/4] ; #vertical element surface unit force(kPa) (from bottom to top dir) (positive)
set nFv [expr -1*$Fv] ; #vertical element surface unit force(kPa) (from top to bottom dir) (negative)
# Permeablity
set perm 1.0e-10
# Initial void ratio
set vR 0.8
# Rayleigh damping parameter
set damp 0.1
set omega1 0.0157
set omega2 64.123
set a1 [expr 2.0*$damp/($omega1+$omega2)]
set a0 [expr $a1*$omega1*$omega2]
# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHCreate ModelHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
# HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
# Create a 3D model with 4 Degrees of Freedom
model BasicBuilder -ndm 3 -ndf 4
# Create nodes
node 1 1.0 0.0 0.0
node 2 1.0 1.0 0.0
node 3 0.0 1.0 0.0
node 4 0.0 0.0 0.0
node 5 1.0 0.0 1.0
node 6 1.0 1.0 1.0
node 7 0.0 1.0 1.0
node 8 0.0 0.0 1.0
# Create Fixities
fix 1 0 1 1 1
fix 2 0 0 1 1
fix 3 1 0 1 1
fix 4 1 1 1 1
fix 5 0 0 0 1
fix 6 0 0 0 1
fix 7 0 0 0 1
fix 8 0 0 0 1
#equalDOF 5 6 1 2 3 4
#equalDOF 5 8 1 2 3 4
#equalDOF 8 7 1 2 3 4
# Create material
# ManzariDafalias tag G0 nu e_init Mc c lambda_c e0 ksi P_atm m h0 ch nb A0 nd z_max cz Den
nDMaterial ManzariDafalias 1 125 0.05 $vR 1.25 0.712 0.019 0.934 0.7 100 0.01 7.05 0.968 1.1 0.704 3.5 4 600 1.42
# Create element
# SSPbrickUP tag i j k l m n p q matTag fBulk fDen k1 k2 k3 void alpha <b1 b2 b3>
element SSPbrickUP 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2.2e6 1.0 $perm $perm $perm $vR 1.5e-9
# Create recorders
recorder Node -file disp.out -time -nodeRange 1 8 -dof 1 2 3 disp
recorder Node -file press.out -time -nodeRange 1 8 -dof 4 vel
recorder Element -file stress.out -time stress
recorder Element -file strain.out -time strain
recorder Element -file alpha.out -time alpha
recorder Element -file fabric.out -time fabric
# Create analysis
constraints Penalty 1.0e18 1.0e18
test NormDispIncr 1.0e-5 20 1
algorithm Newton
numberer RCM
system BandGeneral
integrator Newmark 0.5 0.25
rayleigh $a0 0. $a1 0.0
analysis VariableTransient
# Apply confinement pressure
pattern Plain 1 {Series -time {0 10000 1e10} -values {0 1 1} -factor 1} {
load 1 $nFl 0.0 0.0 0.0
load 2 $nFl $nFl 0.0 0.0
load 3 0.0 $nFl 0.0 0.0
load 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
load 5 $nFl $Fl $nFv 0.0
load 6 $nFl $nFl $nFv 0.0
load 7 $Fl $nFl $nFv 0.0
load 8 $Fl $Fl $nFv 0.0
}
analyze 100 100
# Let the model rest and waves damp out
analyze 50 100
# Close drainage valves
for {set x 1} {$x<9} {incr x} {
remove sp $x 4
}
analyze 50 100
# Apply undrained cyclic shear loading
set CSRx 0.159
set MaxTowx [expr $CSRx*$Pv]
set MaxShearForcex [expr $MaxTowx*$Atop/4]
set periodx 4.0
timeSeries Trig 20 0.0 20.0 2.0 -factor $MaxShearForcex
pattern Plain 2 20 {
load 5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
load 6 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
load 7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
load 8 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
}
set CSRy 0.159
set MaxTowy [expr $CSRy*$Pv]
set MaxShearForcey [expr $MaxTowy*$Atop/4]
set periody 4.0
timeSeries Trig 30 0.0 20.0 2.0 -factor $MaxShearForcey
pattern Plain 3 30 {
load 5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
load 6 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
load 7 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
load 8 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
}
# Set number and length of (pseudo)time steps
set dtDyn 0.00100
set analT 20.0000
set incnum [expr floor($analT/$dtDyn)]
puts "Start analysis"
set startT [clock seconds]
for {set numIncr 1} {$numIncr <= $incnum } {incr numIncr 1} {
puts "##### Seismic excitation step : $numIncr #####";
set OK [analyze 1 $dtDyn [expr $dtDyn/100.0] $dtDyn 20]
if {$OK != 0} {
error " ### analysis Faild ### "
}
}
set endT [clock seconds]
puts "loading analysis execution time: [expr $endT-$startT] seconds."
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3D modeling of stress controlled simple shear test
Moderators: silvia, selimgunay, Moderators
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- Posts: 5
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3D modeling of stress controlled simple shear test
Habibollah Sadeghi
MSc Student of Geotechnical Engineering
Sharif University of technology
Tehran, Iran
MSc Student of Geotechnical Engineering
Sharif University of technology
Tehran, Iran